Ho tloha ka la 3 Phupu 2021, European "Plastic Limite Order" e kentsoe tšebetsong ka molao!

Ka la 24 Mphalane, 2018, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea fetisa tlhahiso e pharalletseng ea thibelo ea tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe ka palo e kholo ea likhetho Strasbourg, Fora.Ka 2021, EU e tla thibela tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang ka mekhoa e meng, joalo ka mahlaka a polasetiki, li-earplugs tse lahloang, lipoleiti tsa lijo tsa mantsiboea, joalo-joalo. Ho tloha ka letsatsi le sebetsang la thibelo, linaha tsohle tsa litho tsa EU li lokela ho feta ka hare ho naha nakong ea lilemo tse peli.Melawana e netefatsa hore thibelo e ka hodimo e kenngwa tshebetsong ka hara naha.Mecha ea litaba ea Europe e e bitsitse "taelo ea polasetiki e thibelang ka ho fetisisa historing."Thetepi ea ho paka e bolange tla ba khetho e ntle ea ho paka.

Tšimoloho ea“taelo ea moeli oa polasetiki”

Lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea polasetiki lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile ka makhetlo a fetang 20, ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 15 ka 1964 ho ea ho lithane tse limilione tse 311 ka 2014, 'me ho hakanngoa hore e tla habeli hape lilemong tse 20 tse tlang.

Europe e hlahisa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 25.8 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki selemo se seng le se seng, ke ka tlase ho 30% feela ea litšila tsa polasetiki tse tla sebelisoa hape, 'me litšila tse setseng tsa polasetiki li ntse li bokellana tikolohong ea rona ea bophelo le ho feta.

Tšusumetso ea litšila tsa polasetiki tikolohong ea tikoloho ea Europe, haholo-holo lintho tse lahloang (tse kang mekotla, litlhaka, linoelo tsa kofi, libotlolo tsa seno le liphutheloana tse ngata tsa lijo) li ntse li eketseha butle-butle.Ka 2015, 59% ea mehloli ea litšila ea polasetiki ea EU e tsoa ho paka (joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.↓).

Pele ho 2015, linaha tsa litho tsa EU li ne li sebelisa mekotla ea polasetiki e fetang limilione tse likete tse 100 selemo le selemo, moo mekotla ea polasetiki e lahliloeng ea limilione tse likete tse 8 e ileng ea lahleloa ka leoatleng.

Ho latela likhakanyo tsa EU, ka 2030, tšenyo e bakiloeng ke litšila tsa polasetiki tikolohong ea Europe e ka fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 22.EU e tlameha ho amohela mekhoa ea molao ea ho laola tšilafalo ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki.

Ho tloha ka 2018, European Union e fane ka tlhahiso ea "thibelo ea polasetiki", 'me e ntlafalitsoe lilemong tse latelang.Qetellong e boletse hore ho tloha ka la 3 Phupu 2021, tlhahiso, ho reka le ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea likarete tsohle tsa boikhethelo le lisebelisoa tse ling li tla thibeloa ka botlalo.Lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang tse hlahisoang li kenyelletsa lijana tsa tafole tsa polasetiki, litlhaka, lithupa tsa libalune, li-swabs tsa k'hothone, esita le mekotla le liphutheloana tsa kantle tse entsoeng ka polasetiki e bolang.

Kamora ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha thibelo, litlhaka tsa polasetiki, lijana tsa tafole, li-swabs tsa k'hothone, lijana, li-stirrer le lithupa tsa balune, le mekotla ea ho paka lijo ea polystyrene kaofela li thathamisitsoe.Ntle le moo, mefuta eohle ea mekotla ea polasetiki e senyehang ka oxidative le eona e thibetsoe ho sebelisoa.Lihlahisoa tse joalo pele li ne li nkoa e le tse senyehang ha ho rekisoa, empa lintlha li pakile hore likaroloana tsa microplastic tse hlahisoang ke ho senyeha ha mekotla e joalo ea polasetiki li tla lula tikolohong nako e telele.

Lihlahisoa tsa fiber, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse senyehang ka tlhaho li fetohile tse nkelang lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang.Ka nako e telele, ho bile le litšila tse ngata tsa polasetiki mabopong a linaha tse ngata tsa European Union.Lintlha li bonts'a hore 85% ea libaka tse lebopong la EU li na le bonyane litšila tse 20 tsa polasetiki ho limithara tse 100 tsa lebopo la leoatle.Thibelo e fanoeng ke EU e boetse e hloka hore lik'hamphani tsa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki li lefelle tikoloho e hloekileng le mosebetsi oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, 'me sepheo sa EU ke ho hlokomela hore lihlahisoa tsohle tsa polasetiki li ka sebelisoa hape le ho sebelisoa hape ka 2030.

Kenyelletso ea theipi ea ho paka ea Biodegradable:

Theipi ea ho paka e ka senyehang

Likarolo tsa theipi ena ea ho paka e ka senyehang:

• Ho hanyetsa mocheso ho fihla ho 220 ℃, lerata le tlase
• Ho bonolo ho taboha, matla a matla a ho tsitsa
• Anti-static, extensibility e matla, moea o motle oa ho phunyeletsa
• E ngoloe, e ka senyeha, e ka sebelisoa hape

Barekisi ba romellang lihlahisoa linaheng tsa EU ba lokela ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:

1. Ka lebaka la thibelo ea Europe ea lipolasetiki, lihlahisoa tse latelang tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hang feela li kanna tsa se hlakoloe ho tloha ka la 3 Phupu 2021:

• Li-swabs tsa k'hothone, li-tableware (lifereko, lithipa, likhaba, lithupa), lijana, litlhaka, lino tse hlohlelletsang lithupa.
• Thupa e sebelisetsoang ho hokahanya le ho tšehetsa libalune, ntle le libalune tsa indasteri kapa tse ling tsa litsebi tse sa abeloeng bareki.
• Lijana tsa lijo tse entsoeng ka polystyrene e atolositsoeng, ke hore, mabokose le lijana tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le tse nang le li-lids le tse se nang tsona.
• Lijana tsa seno le linoelo tse entsoeng ka polystyrene e atolositsoeng (eo hangata e tsejoang e le "styrofoam"), ho kenyeletsoa li-lids.

2. Ntle le ho thibela ho rekisoa ha "lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang" tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, EU Plastic Restriction Order e boetse e hloka hore linaha tseo e leng litho li thehe melao le melaoana e amehang ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea "lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang" tse latelang: Likopi tsa ho noa (ho akarelletsa le likhurumetso);lijana tsa lijo, e leng mabokose le lijana tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa likhurumetso le tse se nang lid.

3. Ho phaella moo, barekisi ba "lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahliloeng" tse rekisoang 'marakeng ba lokela ho ba le lengolo la EU le kopaneng,' me ba bontše ka ho hlaka tse latelang ho bareki: mokhoa oa ho lahla litšila o lumellanang le boemo ba litšila tsa sehlahisoa;e susumetsa boteng ba polasetiki ka sehlahisoa, 'me Ho lahloa ka tšohanyetso ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe tikolohong.Lihlahisoa tse hlokang ho ngoloa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le li-labels tse lumellanang

Taelo ea thibelo ea polasetiki e tla ba le phello efe ho barekisi?

Thibelo e lebisitsoe haholo ho baetsi le barekisi ba lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang, barekisi ba lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang, ho fana ka lijo (tse nkiloeng le ho tsamaisoa), baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, bahlahisi le barekisi ba lipolasetiki tse senyehang oxidatively, le barekisi ba polasetiki ka bongata.

Barekisi le bona ba lokela ho ela hloko taba ea hore thepa e romelloang linaheng tse 27 tsa EU ha e na lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang.Bakeng sa thepa e romelloang Europe, barekisi ba leka ho se sebelise mekotla ea polasetiki e lahloang ho paka thepa, le ho sebelisa liphutheloana tse ka bolang le tse ka sebelisoang hape ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.